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阅读
题型1
填空题
1、考古依托出土遗存研究古人活动,文物是了解古史的重要依据。人们可通过器物样貌、纹饰知晓古时工艺与文化,其中陶片价值颇高。借助其材质特征与放射性元素分析,还能判定年代、溯源产地,梳理古代贸易路线,挖掘更多历史信息。
2、博物馆是用于保存以及展示历史的。博物馆中物品展示艺术家的表达,数字博物的出现也让越来越多的人看到了艺术。
3、理解与认知是人类大脑两类不同思维活动。认知是依靠感官与思想获取知识的心理活动,意识则是观察外界并做出反应。现代脑科学依托先进技术,助力学界研究人的意识、认知,还能探索人无意识状态下的脑部活动。
4、蜘蛛丝医用价值:
5、Kinship in Prehistoric Societies
6、Modern Biochemistry
题型2
题型3
学术阅读
1、光学设备可清晰观测天空,还介绍了它的工作原理。但该设备饱受争议,因其耗费大量电力与资源,不够环保。人们对此存在诸多反对声音,相关使用与发展,做好利弊平衡尤为关键。
2、恐龙
3、美国战后女性工作潮:
二战时美国男性奔赴战场,岗位空缺,政府号召女性临时务工并赋予爱国意义。女性工作表现出色,有人认为推动男女同工同酬,也有学者认为并无实际作用,战后女性就业人数重回战前水平。
4、社会实践和学习同步进行,可以让学生更容易学会技能,并且提高就业率。
5、数据可视化(data visualization)的发展历程:
数据可视化不断发展,早期以柱状图、折线图、饼图等基础图表展示数据。随着技术进步,热力图等新式形式出现,依靠色彩变化呈现各类数据情况,相比传统图表,传递信息更为直观丰富。
6、ballet的变化:
从严肃严格到灵活再到侧重narrative。
7、社会由各类社会角色构成,各类角色都有对应的行为准则,极易引发角色冲突,如人们难以平衡家庭与工作身份。同时还会出现角色紧张,资源与需求冲突易使人产生压力。此外,社会角色的职责与功能会随时代发展发生改变,研究这类角色变化,能够助力人们分析社会的发展与变迁。
8、Unveiling Earth's Core-揭开地核之谜
题型1
题型2
对话
题型3
题型4
1、非洲画家:
南非一位画家善用浓烈色彩展现画面动感,还拥有经典代表作。教授十分赏识他,夸赞其年纪轻轻便造诣不凡,但不少评论家却认为这位画家的绘画技法存在不足。
2、美国泡沫经济:
由荷兰郁金香狂热引申出美国 M 树经济泡沫。M 树依靠进口,十分稀有且价格高昂,不少人重金购入种子种植。可这种树木对气候条件要求严苛,多数植株难以存活,大批投资者因此遭受惨重损失。
3、cultural globalization:
文化全球化即各国文化向外传播,美国影视、餐饮风靡多国便是典型。这类文化交流愈发频繁多元,能催生共同认知,却也易弱化本土文化特色,还存在不尊重原作的文化搬运问题。不过文化交融也能赋予文化全新生命力。我们需辩证看待文化全球化,在顺应潮流的同时,守护好自身本土文化。
4、古希腊曾借助发声水表提醒人们晨起。
工业革命后,职场生活兴起,人们对时间把控愈发严格,精准钟表应运而生。如今电子表普及,清晰反映出伴随社会文化演变,大众对时间的需求也在不断改变。
题型1
第1套:
You have bought a set of furniture for your dormitory online. You are quite satisfied with most of them and really love their styles and practical advantages. However, several pieces of the furniture have quality defects and damages. Write an email to the online shop customer service.
In your email:
State how much you like these furniture and introduce their merits
Clearly explain the specific problems of the faulty furniture
Put forward proper solutions such as replacement or refund
第2套:
举办party
You are a member of a school club, and your club is planning to hold a holiday party.You have learned that the local community center, managed by Mr. Khan, might be a suitable venue for this event.
Write an email to Mr. Khan. In your email, you should:
Explain the purpose of the holiday party and mention the expected number of participants.
Ask about the total price for renting the venue.
Inquire whether the venue can provide the facilities you need.
第3套:
网球社fundraising event
You are a member of the school tennis club. You plan to organize a fundraising event for the club. Write an email to your club leader.In your email:
Describe your specific ideas about this fundraising activity
Explain the reasons why these plans are likely to achieve great success
Propose a suitable time to have an in-person meeting to further talk over detailed plans
第4套:
You are preparing a surprise farewell party for a retiring colleague. Write an email to the staff in charge to ask for help booking an event venue.In your email:
Explain the purpose of holding this gathering
State your requirements for the venue and your ideas about party decorations
Suggest having a face-to-face talk to confirm other specific preparation details
第5套:
租房
第6套:
environmental sustainability话题,想找教授要讲座材料
题型2
第1套:
Doctor Gupta:
Today, we will discuss labor market policies. Minimum wage laws are widely adopted to ensure workers receive fair compensation. However, some economists question whether these laws ultimately help or hurt the economy. Some people believe that raising the minimum wage helps low-income workers and reduces poverty. Others argue that it increases business costs and may lead to fewer job opportunities. Do you think the benefits of a minimum wage policy outweigh its drawbacks? Why or why not?
Paul
I think the drawbacks are more significant. When the government raises the minimum wage, employers face higher labor costs. To offset these additional expenses, companies may choose to lay off workers or hire fewer people. Ultimately, this policy can create strong negative consequences for businesses and for society as a whole.
Claire
I see it differently. Minimum wage laws protect hardworking people who still cannot afford basic necessities like food, clothing, and medical care. By guaranteeing them a fair income, we can ensure their survival, reduce poverty, and improve their overall standard of living.
第2套:
Doctor Gupta:
Today, we will discuss the integration of new technologies into education. Some educators believe that virtual reality (VR) devices offer unique advantages in the classroom. They argue that VR provides students with immersive experiences and increases engagement in ways that traditional methods cannot. However, others point out that VR technology is extremely expensive, and many schools cannot afford it, which may lead to greater educational inequality. They also note that traditional teaching methods remain effective and cost-efficient. Do you think VR devices are beneficial for education? Why or why not?
Claire
I support using VR in schools. It gives learners the opportunity to use the latest tools and experiment with new concepts. Unlike traditional learning, where students merely read textbooks, VR creates a strong sense of immersion and participation. This makes the learning process much more engaging and effective.
Paul
I disagree. The cost of VR technology is simply too high. Most schools cannot afford these expenses, and this would only create inequality across the education system. Besides, traditional teaching methods are not only much cheaper but also still very effective. We should not ignore that.
第3套:
Doctor Gupta:
We often discuss the impact of government intervention in the economy. Some argue that government regulations and policies can improve economic stability and protect consumers. Others believe that too much intervention can stifle innovation and lead to inefficiencies. What do you think is the most effective role of government in the economy?
Claire
I think government intervention is important for ensuring economic stability and protecting consumers. Regulations can prevent businesses from engaging in harmful practices and help maintain fair competition. Without government oversight the economy could become chaotic.
Andrew
In my opinion, too much government intervention can hinder economic growth and innovation. Businesses need the freedom to operate without excessive regulations, which can be costly and create inefficiencies. The economy would benefit more from government with a limited role.
第4套:
Dr. Gupta:
We've been discussing the role of storytelling in effective communication. Storytelling can be a powerful tool to convey messages and connect with audiences emotionally. Some experts argue that storytelling is essential for engaging presentations, while others believe that factual, straightforward communication is more effective. What is your opinion on the use of storytelling in communication?
Kelly:
Storytelling is essential for successful communication during, for instance, presentations. It helps to connect with the audience on an emotional level, making the message more memorable and impactful. Stories can illustrate points more vividly than plain facts and keep the audience engaged from start to finish.
Paul:
Factual, straightforward communication is more effective. Clear and concise information ensures that the audience understands the message without any ambiguity. While stories can be engaging, they may sometimes distract from the main points. Successful communication is determined more by its ability to convey a message than it is to entertain an audience.
第5套:
Dr. Diaz
We've been discussing the concept of a universal basic income (UBI) in our class as a solution to economic inequality. Some argue that UBI with everyone getting a similar income can provide financial security and reduce poverty, while others believe it can discourage people from working and can negatively impact the economy. Do you think implementing UBI is a good idea? Why or why not?
Claire
I think UBI is a good idea because it can provide a safety net for people who are struggling financially. It would help reduce poverty and give everyone a basic level of security, allowing them to focus on improving their lives without the constant fear of financial instability
Andrew
I don't think UBI is a good idea because it might discourage people from working. If people receive money without having to work for it, they might lose motivation to find jobs, which could lead to lower productivity and negatively impact the economy as a whole.
题型1
复述句子
第1套:
Cafeteria
We serve coffee and tea at the main counter.
Our pastries are all made fresh daily.
The menu board lists drinks that include a range of herbal teas.
Milk, cream and sugar are available at the station.
Dispose of trash and recyclables in the bins near the door.
Some tables in the seating area offer excellent views of campus.
Free wifi is available for campus visitors as well as students.
第2套:
刷墙
Use a drop cloth on the floor to prevent stains.
Apply painter’s tape to edges for clean lines.
Pour the paint directly into the tray for easy access.
Use a roller for even coverage on large areas.
Start painting at the top of the wall and work steadily downward.
You might need to use an extension ladder to reach very high spots and corners.
For the best results, remember to remove the tape before the paint fully dries.
第3套:
自然公园指引
Our hiking trails provide scenic routes for visitors to explore.
The first stop is the Visitor Center.
For visitors who wish to camp, we have a designated camping area.
The picnic area is especially great for family gatherings.
We have a dedicated viewing area for visitors who want to observe wildlife.
If you're looking for a tour guide or would like to learn more, please inquire at the front desk.
第4套:
垃圾分类
第5套:
Making a smoothie
Peel and slice a banana to add natural sweetness.
Add fruits that vary in color to increase vitamins.
You can add flavored yogurt for additional taste.
Slowly add milk until you reach the desired consistency.
Blend until no chunks remain and everything is mixed evenly.
Optionally, add a few pieces of ice for a colder drink.
Once everything looks ready, pour the smoothie into a chilled glass and serve.
题型2
面试
第1套:
Social media
You received an email from your university inviting you to join a research study about social media. You have scheduled a short online interview with a researcher to answer a few questions.
Thank you so much for joining us today. I'd like to ask you a few questions on social media. To start, how often do you use social media platforms and for what purposes? Or if you don't use them, why not?
Great. Next question. In your opinion, what makes social media either enjoyable or difficult to deal with?
Thanks for sharing that. Okay. Now what kinds of things do you think are appropriate to share on social media and why?
Understood. And finally, some people believe that social media has more negative effects than positive ones on society in general. Do you agree or disagree with this viewpoint? Explain why.
OR
You received an email from your university inviting you to join a research study about social media. You have scheduled a short online interview with a researcher to answer a few questions.
What social media platforms do you and your friends typically use? Do you use them on a regular basis?
What are the main reasons you and your friends use social media? Is it primarily for entertainment or for maintaining communication?
Can you share any positive feedback or experiences that you and your friends have had while using social media?
There is ongoing debate that using social media affects people's face-to-face interaction. What is your view on this issue?
第2套:
shopping
Do you generally prefer shopping online or shopping in physical stores?
What factors do you value most when making a purchase? For example, are you more concerned about price, brand reputation, or product quality?
Describe a recent shopping experience that left you particularly satisfied. What made it so pleasing?
With the rapid growth of online shopping, some people believe that physical stores will eventually disappear. What is your opinion on this?
第3套:
Weather
You have volunteered for a research study about climate. You will have a short online interview with a researcher. The researcher will ask you some questions. Please answer the interviewer's questions.
Thank you for signing up for the research study. I'd like to ask you a few questions about climate. What is the climate like in the city where you live?
Thank you. How do you prepare when the weather forecast says it will rain?
Great. Next question. Would you prefer to live in a city with a mild, consistent climate or a city with four distinct seasons? Please explain your preference.
Interesting. What measures do you think governments should take to mitigate the effects of extreme weather?
第4套:
Art
You have agreed to participate in a research study about art. You will have a short online interview with a researcher. The researcher will ask you some questions.
Thank you for helping with our study. I'd like to ask you some questions about art. What form of art do you enjoy the most, such as painting, music, or other forms? Please explain why.
Got it. Do you prefer creating your own art or appreciating the art made by others? Why?
Interesting. If you could create a work of art, would you share it with others or keep it private? Please explain your choice.
Great. And finally, do you believe music or art can express ideas more powerfully than language? Why or why not?
第5套:
Sleeping
How many hours of sleep do you usually get every day?
Do you think you get enough sleep on a daily basis?
What habits or daily routines do you think can help improve sleep quality?
Do you prefer staying up late or waking up early?
Some people believe that modern technology has a negative impact on people's sleep quality. Do you agree or disagree with this view?
OR
I'd like to ask you some questions about your sleep habits. First, do you usually go to bed early or late?
What is your typical routine before bedtime?
Now, some people have trouble sleeping when they stay overnight at a hotel or at a friend's house. Are you able to sleep well in unfamiliar places?
Do you think schools should start classes later in the morning so that students can get more sleep?
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