2026.4.11新托福考试回忆：4月首场考试，太多原题了吧！｜托福真题｜托福题库｜托你的福

第1套

捕食者与猎物之间的关系有助于维持整个生态系统的平衡。食物链的规律是：大动物吃小动物，小动物吃某种微生物，而该生物又与某种微生物有关。

艺术品讲解

艺术家使用金属等各种材料制作它们，这些作品不仅具有观赏价值，还兼具历史感和实用性。

鸟类迁徙

Ocean currents

地理学习通过研究海平面变化对沿海城市的影响，将地理与生活相联系，帮助学生了解应对气候变化及突发灾难的方法，探索城市可持续发展路径，并通过分析历史数据深化理解。

Greek和Roman的文化遗产

Modern cities：factories、workers

对心理的研究有助于人们对自己的认知

the Study of the Classical World

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Iyengar Yoga

城市社区志愿者活动

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增强现实（AR）通过数字信息叠加提供沉浸式培训，帮助学员安全模拟复杂操作，提升技能与知识保留率。虽成本与技术门槛较高，但已在多行业显著改善学习效果，未来将发展出更高效解决方案。

Expert system

Expert systems are a branch of artificial intelligence designed to mimic the decision-making abilities of human experts.These systems are built to solve complex problems by applying a set of rules to solve specific problems. Their goal is to replicate the expertise and reasoning of professionals in fields like medicine and engineering.

An early expert system is MYCIN, developed in the 1970s to diagnose bacterial infections and recommend antibiotics.MYcIN worked by asking a series of questions about a patient's data, inferring diagnoses and suggesting treatments.MYCIN often performed as well as human specialists; however, MYCIN's system needed constant updates, requiringextensive input from medical professionals.

Despite their potential, expert systems have limitations, since they rely on pre-programmed rules and cannotadapt without ongoing input from human experts. The process of updating the system can be labor-intensive. Advancements in machine learning and natural language processing could address these issues. By integrating these technologies, expert systems could learn from new data and adapt, improving accuracy and relevance.Researchers are optimistic that these advancements will transform expert systems, enabling them to tackle a wider range of challenges and operate more independently.

音乐治疗

Urban resilience

Urban resilience refers to the ability of cities to absorb, recover from, and prepare for shocks such as natural disasterseconomic crises, and social upheavals. This concept is becoming increasingly important as more people move intourban areas and face the challenges that come with densely populated areas. Cities are implementing various strategies to enhance resilience. For instance, green infrastructure, like parks and green roofs, can help manage stormwater and reduce flooding. Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, reduce dependence on non-renewable resources and improve energy security.

Community engagement is another critical component of urban resilience. Local governments are involving residentsin planning and decision-making processes to ensure that the needs of the community are met. This participatory approach fosters a sense of ownership and accountability among citizens, improving the effectiveness of resilient strategies. Technology also plays a role, with smart city initiatives using data and sensors to monitor infrastructure andpredict potential problems.

Nonetheless, building urban resilience is not without obstacles.Budget constraints and politicaldisagreements can hinder the implementation of necessary measures. Additionally, the integration of new technologies requires substantial investment and training. Despite these obstacles, the pursuit of urban resilience is essential for the sustainable development of cities worldwide.

Universal Basic Income (UBI)

The concept of universal basic income (UBI) is gaining attention worldwide. UBI provides all citizens with a regular,unconditional sum of money. Proponents argue that UBI can reduce poverty, streamline welfare, and offer a safety netin an era of automation and job loss. In Finland, a two-year pilot program gave 2,000 unemployed citizens a monthly payment. The results showed improved mental well-being and a modest increase in employment, but the findings were not definitive. Similarly, an experiment in Ontario, Canada, showed promising social benefits but was cut shortdue to cost concerns.

Critics raise several concerns. One major argument against UBl is its cost. Implementing it could require significant taxincreases or reallocating government resources, straining public finances. There are also concerns about the impact onlabor markets. Opponents suggest that a guaranteed income might disincentivize work, leading to reducedproductivity and economic stagnation. The relationship between UBl and inflation is another common concern. While most pilot programs have not reported noticeable inflation in local prices, the programs are limited in scale and have not injected enough money into economies to significantly affect prices. Some economists note that certain sectors like housing or groceries, could see localized price increases due to increased demand.

互联网平台重塑写作：即时分享使语言更简洁，读者反馈促互动增强；俚语缩略语挑战正式与通俗平衡；多媒体丰富表达却也让作者权衡文字与视听的重要性。

第7套

Cybernetic Prosthetics

第1套

和助手聊shuttle bus 不靠谱

第2套

周末下雨 去不了concert，和男生去干别的事了

女生烘焙面包和巧克力 其中面包烘焙太硬

第1套

学校提供学生兼职岗位

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第3套：

Biology class 谈菠萝

这种菠萝最初只在一个很特殊的地方被发现，而且这种植物能够生长在海拔特别高的地区，并且能在严寒地带存活。

一种特殊的绘画技法

这种绘画技法通过透视欺骗眼睛，产生立体感与空间错觉，源自古希腊天顶画，虽初看震撼但易被批评为无趣。现代艺术家借助高科技不再为欺骗视觉，而是挑战人们认知世界的方式。

冥王星

比较两个艺术派别

Tempera 一种Renaissance时期的艺术形式 portable 比fresco要好

pangolin - 预防能力强；stomach 可以grind食物；在ecosystem中很重要

19世纪小众发明家，其中一位纯自学成才

纪录片的拍摄方式，会到当地生活，记录daily life

第1套：

Write an email to the print shop manager, Ms. Clark. In your email, do the following:

• Describe the event and its importance.

• Ask about their services for printing promotional materials.

• Inquire about the costs and turnaround time for printing.

买的新裙子有问题写email反馈，先夸那个商家的service，然后描述问题并提出解决方案

找讲座（主题是可持续环境）教授要额外的资料和约见面

感谢一个摄影workshop找老师要additional tips for portrait photography

You have received an item you ordered from your university's online store, but you are not satisfied with its quality. Write an email to the customer service department. In your email, you should:

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是否有必要给顾客提供个性化服务Personalization

Dr. Gupta

I think personalization is necessary because it saves time. When Netflix recommends shows I actually want to watch, I don't have to spend hours browsing. The efficiency benefit alone makes it worth it.

I disagree. These algorithms trap us in "filter bubbles." My friend only sees political content that matches his existing views, and he never encounters different perspectives. Plus, I worry about how much data companies collect about us.

政府应不应该通过政策干预经济？

Dr. Gupta

We often discuss the impact of government intervention in the economy. Some argue that government regulations and policies can improve economic stability and protect consumers. Others believe that too much intervention can stifle innovation and lead to inefficiencies. What do you t

I think government intervention is important for ensuring economic stability and protecting consumers. Regulations can prevent businesses from engaging in harmful practices and help maintain fair competition. Without government oversight the economy could become chaotic.

In my opinion, too much government intervention can hinder economic growth and innovation. Businesses need the freedom to operate without excessive regulations.which can be costly and create inefficiencies. The economy would benefit more from government with a limited role.

科技工具在教育中是有利还是有害

Dr. Gupta

We have been discussing the integration of technology in educational settings. Some educators believe that digital tools enhance student learning by providing interactive and engaging experiences. Others are concerned that too much technology in the classroom can be distracting and may negatively impact learning outcomes. Do you think the use of technology in education is beneficial or harmful to students? Why?

I believe that technology in education is beneficial for students. It provides interactive learning experiences that can make complex topics easier to understand. Additionally, digital tools can cater to various learning styles, making education more accessible.

In my opinion, excessive use of technology in the classroom can be harmful. It can distract students from their studies and reduce face-to-face interactions with teachers and peers. A balanced approach is necessary to ensure that technology enhances, rather than hinders, learning.

Social media 对社会的影响

Dr. Diaz

We often discuss the influence of social media on modern society. Social media platforms can connect people globally and promote the exchange of ideas. However, they can also lead to misinformation and negatively impact mental health. Do you think social media has a more positive or negative impact on society? Why?

I believe social media has a positive  impact on society. It keeps people connected with friends and family, share experiences, and access information quickly. Social media can also be a powerful tool for raising awareness about important issues.

In my opinion, social media has a negative impact on society. It can spread misinformation quickly and contribute to mental health problems like anxiety and depression. People often compare themselves to others on social media. which can lead to feelings of inadequacy.

国际组织的角色

Dr. Diaz

We've been examining the role of international organizations, such as the United Nations, in promoting global peace and security Some argue that these organizations are essential for maintaining international order, while others believe they are ineffective and should be reformed. What is your opinion on the effectiveness of international organizations in promoting global peace and security?

I think international organizations like the United Nations are crucial for promotion.  They provide a platform for dialogue and cooperation professor's question between countries and can help mediate conflicts before they escalate.

In my opinion, international organizations often struggle to enforce their decisions and can be slow to respond to crises. While they have good intentions, they need significant reforms to be more effective in addressing global challenges.

Dr. Gupta

I believe personalization is essential for building brand loyalty.When customers receive tailored services and products, they feel valued and are more likely to stick with the brand. It creates a unique customer experience that sets the brand apart from competitors.

In my opinion, while personalization is important, it's not the only factor in building brand loyalty. Other aspects like customer service, product quality, and pricing also play a significant role. A balanced approach is needed to maintain strong brand loyalty.

第1套：

厨房场景，教小朋友们做饼干，有烤架厨房台面烤箱等互动物品

工具箱

How to complete simple woodworking steps

第3套

第4套

第5套

1. Cardio machines and bikes are over here.

2. The weight room provides dumbbells and benches.

3. Our yoga studio offers classes for all fitness levels.

4. Locker rooms contain storage bins and changing facilities.

5. Enjoy our smoothie bar and sample nutritious drinks and snacks.

6. Personal trainers are available for individual guidance.

7. Before you leave, check the gym floor plan for specific areas and equipment.

第6套

1. Some people prefer using digital tools like apps to plan their time, while others prefer traditional methods like paper planners. Which approach do you prefer and why?

2. Describe what a typical day looks like for you. What activities do you usually do, and how do you arrange your schedule?

3. Describe a time when you had to handle multiple tasks or solve several problems simultaneously. How did you manage your time, and what was the outcome?

4. Do you think it is better to plan your daily activities carefully in advance, or to go through your day without a specific plan?

第2套：

1. Thank you so much for joining us today. I'd like to ask you a few questions on social media. To start, how often do you use social media platforms and for what purposes? Or if you don't use them, why not?

2. Great. Next question. In your opinion, what makes social media either enjoyable or difficult to deal with?

3. Thanks for sharing that. Okay. Now what kinds of things do you think are appropriate to share on social media and why?

4. Understood. And finally, some people believe that social media has more negative effects than positive ones on society in general. Do you agree or disagree with this viewpoint? Explain why.

第3套：

1. Thank you for signing up for the study. I'd like to ask you some questions about your experiences with technology in daily life. First, how important is technology in your day-to-day activities?

2. Noted, thank you. Have you ever felt frustrated while using technology? What happened?

3. Fair enough. Next question. Some people believe technology will replace mant jobs, while others think it will create more opportunities. What is your opinion and why?

4. Okay. Last question. Some people believe that reliance on technology is reducing our ability to think independently and solve problems. Do you aree or disagree with this belief? Why or why not?

第4套：

1. Are you willing to work remotely? What frequency of remote work do you prefer?

2. What challenges or difficulties do you think remote work may bring?

3. Do you think companies should ensure fairness when allocating remote work opportunities to employees?

4. Do you think remote work will become a mainstream trend in the future?

第5套：

1. What tools or methods do you usually use to manage your time effectively?

2. How do you usually arrange your daily tasks or plan your time?

3. Can you describe an experience where you had to handle multiple tasks or responsibilities at the same time?

4. How do you balance improving efficiency and relieving stress?

第6套：

1. Which is more important in university: course diversity or small-class teaching? Why?

2. When preparing for exams, do you prefer to study independently or in a group? Why?

3. Compared with traditional classrooms, what are the advantages of online learning?

4. Do you think online learning will completely replace traditional education in the future? Why or why not?